名词性从句
在名次性从句 1 怎样判断连接代词和连接副词 2 怎样判断连接副词和从属连词（我的意思是 在名次性从句中，当句子不缺任何成分时，填连词 但有时填连接副词时，也是不缺任何成分，所以我会搞不懂） 请求各位英语高手们帮忙解答 请各位大师 依照我的问题对应回答 谢谢啦
连接主句和从句的关连词有下列类： 1、从属连词：that, before, whether, after, if, since, although, as soon as, because, as(so) long as , when 2。
连接代词：who, whose, whom, which, what 3。连接副词：when, why, where, how 4、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 5、关系副词：when, why, where at 与 what用法区别 that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分，也没有任意思，只起连接作用。
而what 不仅起连接作用，还可作从句的主语、宾语和表语。并有以下含义： what 相当于the thing which / all that 之意，即相当于汉语“所……的事物／人”。 What the Emperor cared for was new clothes。
what 作“什么（样的）” They are thinking of what they should do next。 what…like 作“怎样”讲 The question is what the weather will be like tomorrow。
作形式主语或宾语 It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。 He found it difficult to study English。
3。语序、主句和从句的时态一致性。 Where has he gone to be found out。 Where he has gone is to be found out。 I don’t know what was the matter。
I don’t know what the matter was 。 Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound。 4。whether 与if区别 5。
名词性从从句中的虚拟语气。 6。同位语与定语从句的区别 （1）从意义上看，同位语从句是说明其前面的抽象名词的具体内容的，而定语从句是修饰限制或解释说明的。 （2）从结构上看，同位语从句中的that是连词，一般不能省略，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任意思，只起连接作用。
而定语从句的that 关系代词，起连接作用还替代先行词，并在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省。判定下列句子是： The news that the bank was robbed yesterday evening is true。
The news that he told us is very interesting。 I have no idea when they will come to visit China again。
I'll never forget the days when we worked together on the farm。 We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice。
The reason why he didn't come to the meeting is that he is ill。 7。强调句It is …。that 和It is +n + that 的主语从句区别 判断是否是强调句的关键是：去掉句子中的It is/was 和that, 经整理后剩下的部分还是一句完整的句子，那么此句就是强调句。
Eg。 1。 It is a pity thar you didn’t go to see the film。 ( ) 2。 It is the morning that the murder took place。
( ) 。
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which。 连接副词：when, where, how, why That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如： 主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck。 他还活着全靠运气。 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday。
约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently。 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office。
近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job。 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
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