英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(精选6篇)
英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(1)
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of,
++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more
+3 表示"多"的最高级:most
- 表示"少":little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of
× 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative,
> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,
表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass,
< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,
表示"低"概念:inferior to,
= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to,
表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart,
( ) 表示"在之间":among, within,
≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from,
表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless,
~ 表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately,
/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate,
五、标点等
: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare,
? 表示"问题":question,issue。例如,台湾问题:tw?
. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样。".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。""表示this year, "" two year later,""表示next week。
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,
表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative,
☆ 表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,
n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual,
& 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,
∥ 表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop,
六、较长单词的处理办法
-ism简写为m。例如,socialism:Sm
-tion简写为n。例如,standardization (标准化):stdn
-cian简写为o。例如,technician:techo
-ing简写为g。例如,marketing (市场营销) :MKTg
-ed简写为d。例如,accepted:acptd
-able/ible/ble简写为bl。例如,available:avbl
-ment简写为mt。例如,amendment:amdmt
-ize简写为z。例如,recognize:regz
-ful简写为fl。例如,meaningful:mnfl
英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(2)
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important;ASAP: as soon as possible。如果能熟练运用缩略词,会对听说考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
1、拿掉所有元音
MKT:market
MGR:manager
MSG:message
STD:standard
RCV:receive
2、保留前几个字母
INFO:information
INS:insurance
EXCH:exchange
I owe you:IOU
In stead of:I/O
3、保留开头和结尾的发音字母
WK:week
RM:room
PL:people
4、根据发音
R:are
THO:though
THRU:through
附:常用英语缩略词
APT:Apartment
ACC:Accountant
ACDG:According
ACPT:Accept
AD:Advertisement
ADS:Address
ADV:Advice
AMAP:As much/many as possible
AMT:Amount
APV:Approve
ASAP:As soon as possible
BAL:Balance
BLDG:Building
CERT:Certificate
CFM:Conform
CNCL:Cancel
CNF:Conference
CMI:Commission
CMP:Complete
CMPE:Compete/competitive
CMU:Communication
CONC:Concern/concerning/concerned
COND:Condition
:Company
DEPT:Department
DISC:Discount
DPT:Departure
EXCH:Exchange
EXPLN:Explain
EXT:Extent
FLT:Flight
FNT:Final
FRT:Freight
FYR:For your reference
GD:Good
GUAR:Guarantee
:Home office
INFO:Information
IMPS:Impossible
IMP(T):Important
INCD:Include
INDIV:Individual
INS:Insurance
INTST:Interested
I/O:In stead of
IOU:I owe you
IVO:In view of
MANUF:Manufacture
MDL:Model
MEMO:Memorandum
MGR:Manger
MIN:Minimum
MKT:Market
MSG:Message
NCRY:Necessary
NLT:No later than
OBS:Observe
OBT:Obtain
ORD:Ordinary
PAT:Patent
PC:Piece
PKG:Packing
PL:People
PLS:Please
POSN:Position
POSS(BL):Possible
PROD:Product
QLTY:Quality
QUTY:Quantity
RCV:Receive
REF:Reference
REGL:Regular
REP:Representative
RESN:Reservation
RPT:Repeat
RESPON:Responsible
SEC:Section
SITN:Situation
STD:Standard
TEL:Telephone
TEMP:Temporary
TGM:Telegraph
THO:Though
TKS:Thanks
TRD:Trade
TRF:Traffic
TTL:Total
U:You
UR:Your
WK:Week
WL:Will
WT:Weight
XL:Extra large
英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(3)
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important;ASAP: as soon as possible。如果能熟练运用缩略词,会对听说考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
1、拿掉所有元音
MKT:market
MGR:manager
MSG:message
STD:standard
RCV:receive
2、保留前几个字母
INFO:information
INS:insurance
EXCH:exchange
I owe you:IOU
In stead of:I/O
3、保留开头和结尾的发音字母
WK:week
RM:room
PL:people
4、根据发音
R:are
THO:though
THRU:through
附:常用英语缩略词
APT:Apartment
ACC:Accountant
ACDG:According
ACPT:Accept
AD:Advertisement
ADS:Address
ADV:Advice
AMAP:As much/many as possible
AMT:Amount
APV:Approve
ASAP:As soon as possible
BAL:Balance
BLDG:Building
CERT:Certificate
CFM:Conform
CNCL:Cancel
CNF:Conference
CMI:Commission
CMP:Complete
CMPE:Compete/competitive
CMU:Communication
CONC:Concern/concerning/concerned
COND:Condition
:Company
DEPT:Department
DISC:Discount
DPT:Departure
EXCH:Exchange
EXPLN:Explain
EXT:Extent
FLT:Flight
FNT:Final
FRT:Freight
FYR:For your reference
GD:Good
GUAR:Guarantee
:Home office
INFO:Information
IMPS:Impossible
IMP(T):Important
INCD:Include
INDIV:Individual
INS:Insurance
INTST:Interested
I/O:In stead of
IOU:I owe you
IVO:In view of
MANUF:Manufacture
MDL:Model
MEMO:Memorandum
MGR:Manger
MIN:Minimum
MKT:Market
MSG:Message
NCRY:Necessary
NLT:No later than
OBS:Observe
OBT:Obtain
ORD:Ordinary
PAT:Patent
PC:Piece
PKG:Packing
PL:People
PLS:Please
POSN:Position
POSS(BL):Possible
PROD:Product
QLTY:Quality
QUTY:Quantity
RCV:Receive
REF:Reference
REGL:Regular
REP:Representative
RESN:Reservation
RPT:Repeat
RESPON:Responsible
SEC:Section
SITN:Situation
STD:Standard
TEL:Telephone
TEMP:Temporary
TGM:Telegraph
THO:Though
TKS:Thanks
TRD:Trade
TRF:Traffic
TTL:Total
U:You
UR:Your
WK:Week
WL:Will
WT:Weight
XL:Extra large
英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(4)
Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如,日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ
P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ
E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。
Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业:business。
C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation,"C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。
W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工业:industry, industrial 字母 i 像只烟囱,所以可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。
O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, "gO"表示进口,"Og"表示出口
T 表示"领导人":leader,head。
⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium。
k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。
J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited,
L 表示不满、生气:unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad,
EO 表示听到、众所周知:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of,
O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much,
英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(5)
→:export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/at。例如,我今天下午到达北京:I → BJ at 6:00 pm
←:import, receive(from),come back(from)
↑:increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand。例如:this company keep expanding (↑)
↓:decrease, decline, bomb(),drop
英语四级词汇速记的三个技巧(6)
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of,
++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more
+3 表示"多"的最高级:most
- 表示"少":little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of
× 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative,
> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,
表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass,
< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,
表示"低"概念:inferior to,
= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to,
表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart,
( ) 表示"在之间":among, within,
≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from,
表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless,
~ 表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately,
/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate,
五、标点等
: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare,
? 表示"问题":question,issue。例如,台湾问题:tw?
. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样。".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。""表示this year, "" two year later,""表示next week。
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,
表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative,
☆ 表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,
n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual,
& 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,
∥ 表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop,
六、较长单词的处理办法
-ism简写为m。例如,socialism:Sm
-tion简写为n。例如,standardization (标准化):stdn
-cian简写为o。例如,technician:techo
-ing简写为g。例如,marketing (市场营销) :MKTg
-ed简写为d。例如,accepted:acptd
-able/ible/ble简写为bl。例如,available:avbl
-ment简写为mt。例如,amendment:amdmt
-ize简写为z。例如,recognize:regz
-ful简写为fl。例如,meaningful:mnfl