高中英语语法总结大全
常见句式是:主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)
例如:He was scolded by the English
主语+get+过去分词+其它成分
例如:The boy got drowned last She got fired because of her
注意:使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”
带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语。
例如:?She lent me a
被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her). 2)A bike was lent to me(by her).
情态动词+be+过去分词
例如:This problem must be worked out in half an
双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分
例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the murderer was ordered to be
不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。例如:This knife cuts 这把刀好切。These books sell 这些书好卖。The pen writes 这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won’t keep long in such hot 肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes 这种布好洗。
一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。
例如:The apples taste flower smells news proved/turned out feels
注:prove也可用于被动式,如:His answer(was) proved
不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有:hard, difficult, easy, heavy, fit, good, comfortable, convenient, impossible等。例如:The problem is easy to question is difficult to box is heavy to project is impossible to complete in a 比较:The problem is to be question is to be 没有形容词时,虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系,但必须用被动式。
teach myself 不可变为Myself is taught 因为反身代词不可作主语。
help each other/one 不可变为Each other/One another is helped by 因为相互代词不可作主语。
lost 不可变为Heart was lost by 因为象lose heart, make a face, keep silence, lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式,不能用被动式。
took part in the sports 不能变为The sports meet was taken part in by 因为象take part in, belong to ,own, have, hate, fail, contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。