nit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一.短语：

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

live in 居住在---

on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国

pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约

English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎

to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动

二.重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in

5 I can speak English and a little

6 Please write and tell me about

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing

三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (问路)

Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

Go straight down / along this 沿着这条街一直走。

Turn left at the second 在第二个路口向左转。

You will find it on your 你会在你右手边发现它。

It is about one hundred metres from 离这里大约一百米远。

You’d better take a 你坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the

课室内的前部有张桌子。

behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

go straight 一直走

down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

take /have a walk 散步

the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun

I had a good time

I enjoyed myself

have a good trip 旅途愉快

take a taxi 坐出租车

到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the

reach +地方

across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

+ 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带

I finish cleaning the 我扫完了这间屋子。

to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)

if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at nightin the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very

Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of

Where are lions from? They are from South

What other animals do you like?

I like dogs,

Why?

Because they’re friendly and

Molly likes to play with her friends and eat

She’s very

He is from

sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats

usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every

’s see the pandas

’re kind of

other animals do you like?

do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our

2、China 中国 Africa 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in

There are many kinds of scary animals in

3、friendly 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very

4、with 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at

6、leaf 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from = Pandas come form

9、meat (食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat

He eats much meat every

10、grass 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live?他住在哪儿?

How are you?你好吗?

How old are you?你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?

疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an

一.短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at

4 I like talking to

5 I work I’m very busy when people go out to

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在

② at this time 在这时

③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)

⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework

一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he

否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’

二.短语：

one’s homework 做某人的作业

do housework 做家务

on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话

talk about…… 谈论……

talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信

with…… 和……一起玩

TV看电视

TV show 电视节目

for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

of…… ……中的一些

the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里

a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

the mall 在购物街

at/in the library 在图书室

at/in the pool 在游泳池

a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三. 重点句式及注意事项：

他正在干什么? What is he doing?

他正在吃饭。 He is eating

他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?

他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at

你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’

他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a

他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss

你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the

他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to

这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of (some of meat不可数，故用is)

谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this

家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。

His family has a 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语：

1 take photos/ pictures照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show

5 on vacation度假

Eg: There are many people here on

6 some----others---一些另外一些……the others…….一个另一个(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the Some are writing, others are

7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)

Eg: Tom is putting on his coat

8 on the beach在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this

9 this group of people这一群人

in this heat

二.重点句型

is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the 在下雨。

are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching 我在看电视。

are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are 他们在学习。

is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。

is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)

① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)

2 回答上面问题的句式：

①It’s + (形容词) Eg: It’s

3 How’s it going (with you)?

① Not

② Great!

③ Terrible!

④ Pretty

4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word

5 I am surprised they can play in this

6 Everyone is having a good

7 People are wearing hats and

① wear 指穿衣服的状态。

② put on 指穿衣服的动作。

四.谈论天气的日常用语

It’s 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗?

It looks like 看起来要下雨。

It’s raining cats and 正是瓢泼大雨。

It seems to be cleaning 天似乎要转晴。

It’s blowing 风刮得很大。

It’s snowing 正在下大雪。

The snow won’t last 雪不会持续太久。

It’s very 雾很大。

The fog is beginning to 正在收雾。

It’s thundering and 雷电交加。

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? It’s quite different from the weather 这和天气预报相差很大。

It’s rather 天气变化无常。

What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

It’s two below 零下二度。

The temperature has dropped a lot 今天温度低多了。

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1 look like 看起来像

2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4 a little bit 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长

9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱

10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

16 one of --- ---中的一个

二.本单元的重点句：

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’

2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know ( I don’t think I know )

4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball

5 She’s a little bit

6 Xu Qian loves to tell

7 She never stops

8 She likes reading and playing

9 I don’t think he’s so

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows

11 Now he has a new

三.重难点解析

1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg: She has long curly black

3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a

4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面.

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows

is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)

don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is

新 课 标 第 一网

Unit 8 I'd like some noodles

一. 短语

and tomato noodles oodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles

like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事

kind of noodles什么种类的面条

size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面

cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number

House of Dumplings oodles饺子\面馆Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型

What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?

I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage

What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like beef

What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like chicken and cabbage

What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?

I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl

What size cake would you like?

I would like asmall

三.重难点解析

like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于

would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth

He would like to play

----Would you like to see the dolphins?

----Yes, I’d like

(1)would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)

我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some

她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)

(2) Would you like 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用

肯定回答是： Yes, All

其否定回答是：No,

What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of

There are all kinds of animals in the zoo

The cat is kind of

I help you?你要买什么

肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No,

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一.短语

play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器 play the guitar

play with…和某人\物玩耍

+三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper

study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home

have a partytalk show

to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西

weekend\over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末

+某日+morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening

in+年\月\季节at +时刻last (next) month\year\week

about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了

for寻找

二，重点句型和语法

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与

过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句：He was at home

否定句：He wasn’t at home

疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?

Yes ,he ,he wasn’

(2)行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它

I go to the →I went to the

否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它

I don’t go to school →I didn’t go to

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它

Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Yes,I ,I don’ Yes,I ,I didn’

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则 例词

一般在词尾加— play→played

以不发音的e结尾的，只加 like →liked

love →loved

以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加— study →studied

carry →carried

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped

plan →planned

动词不规则变化：

do →did have →had go →went

see →saw read →read get →got

give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate

write →wrote find_---found

what’s the date today? It’s …

What was the date yesterday? It was…

What’s the weather like today? It’s …?

How was your weekend?

did she do ? She did her homework

did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

’s time to go home= It’s time for home

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一.短语

on vacationgo to summer camp stay at home

study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb

.help him find his fatherwalk back to…go shopping

the Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth

.bus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Square

.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth

.decide to do sthall day

二.重点句子和注意事项

did you go on vacation? I went to summer

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her

Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they

No, I/he/she/they didn’

How were the movies? They were fantastic

have fun doing something干某事有乐趣

=enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English .

We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .

我们学英语有很多乐趣.

find doing 发现某人在干某事find do 发现某人干过某事

I find him reading the novel (小说).

I found him go into the room .

corner角落，角，拐角处

in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)

My bike is at the corner .

be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost ()

The girl was lost in the big city .

help (to) do sb for sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

make do 让/使某人干某事 let / have do do前不带to

The movie makes me relaxing .

Let the boy do his homework alone .

feel+ 感到

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

decide to do 决定干某事

They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一. 词组

TV shows(电视节目)

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing Opera

Animal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygame show

CCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and Nature

Chinese CookingAround Chinatalk show Lucky52

Sports news